Tips for Treating Acid Reflux in Toddlers

What is Acid Reflux?

Acid reflux, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a common digestive disorder in which stomach acid flows back up into the esophagus, causing discomfort and even pain. It is particularly common in young children, with as many as two-thirds of all toddlers experiencing symptoms of acid reflux.

Causes of Acid Reflux

Acid reflux is caused by the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) not closing properly, allowing stomach acid to flow back up into the esophagus. It can also be caused by eating too much or eating certain foods that are high in fat or acidity. It can also be caused by being overweight or obese, smoking, or drinking too much alcohol.

Symptoms of Acid Reflux

Common symptoms of acid reflux in toddlers include heartburn, stomach pain, frequent vomiting, and coughing. Other symptoms include chest pain, difficulty swallowing, and a sour taste in the back of the throat.

Treatment of Acid Reflux

The most important thing you can do to treat acid reflux in toddlers is to make sure they eat regularly and are not overeating. It is also important to avoid foods that are high in acidity or fat, such as spicy foods, citrus fruits, and fried foods. If your child is overweight, it is important to work with your pediatrician to help them achieve a healthy weight.

Medications

If lifestyle changes are not enough to manage the symptoms of acid reflux, your pediatrician may prescribe medications to help reduce stomach acid production. These medications may include antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors. It is important to follow your pediatrician's instructions when giving these medications to your child.